Nature love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nature love - Essay Example I clearly accept, on this ground, one such component of enormous importance is sentiment †a mysterious fuel or main thrust inside what establishes the quintessence of adoration yet which has particular character that empowers us to recognize one relationship from the other. During the late eighteenth century, the standard of Romanticism came to be found out not as a style or strategy in workmanship yet an alluring impact which, by goodness of profound creative mind, enthusiastic feeling, and opportunity of articulation inside and out capacities as boss motivation to a craftsman and his arrangement. Indeed, even writing and music prospered in the Romantic time frame which carried the cutting edge age to see how one field as music bears adequate relationship with different fields that might be identified with artistic work, painting, or figure. Obviously, the tendency of an individual to be sentimental and turn out to be normally mindful to make and acknowledge objects of miracle has guided man to set up greater liking with nature both in oneself and in the earth. I think the work of art â€Å"Mrs. Thomas Gage, 1771† by John Singleton Copley with its viewer’s reaction epitomizes the importance of collaboration among craftsmanship and human a ssessment. In light of Copley’s attempt, the subject of sentiment is very clear according to Mrs. Gage whose serene face looks attracted or arranged to either a sight of intrigue some place or an idea of wonderment which at that point reflects finally by means of her quiet posture and outward appearance. She is by all accounts in a condition of magnificence that is satisfied by the physical qualities as well as, undeniably, even by the anticipated impact of inward harmony that may have abided inside her as an outcome of a suffering affection. Along these lines, this ought to legitimize a circumstance of sentiment for her brilliant outline by Copley imparts the significance of her closeness with affection, nature, keenness, and insightful conduct. In spite of the puzzle of how it

Sustainability of Debt Finance Management Free Essays

string(55) more than multiple times to  £12,391 in 2009 than in 2008. CEO of ICAEW proposed the finding that an increasingly economical example of British organizations are to endure the money related administration and learningâ with less obligation (Malcolm Edwards, 1998). In any case, regardless of whether this finding is persuading is obscure. Assessment of the obligation account explanation is expected to execute in this exposition. We will compose a custom exposition test on Supportability of Debt Finance Management or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now It is clear for this paper to concentrate on two parts of the remark from ICAEW, one is whether the money related administration of UK organizations is encountering a progressively practical circumstance and the other is the genuine obligation improvement and the advancement circumstance of UK organizations. Furthermore, this article is going to contend this finding with the structure of writing survey, suspicions and budgetary examination. This paper is going to pick Tesco Plc for subject of examination. 1.1 Literature survey Writing survey is useful to remark the discoveries from ICAEW about the effect of the feasible model of budgetary administration on obligation states of UK organizations. The system of the writing audit comprises of preferred position (significance) and detriments (dangers) of obligation financing and effect factors influencing the obligation fund the executives. The significance of the obligation the executives for the enterprises To numerous pioneering associations, obligation is enticing and is marvelous class of financing. It is broadly acknowledged that outside obligation are close partners of outer value, and since the value is fundamental for the substances, obligation are key for the organizations (Pratt Morris, 1987). Furthermore, numerous focal points are created from the obligation financing of the organization. Right off the bat, obligation financing is an effective influence instrument for investors of the organizations to deliver benefits with the assistance of obligation capitals (Ruud, 2012). Despite the fact that the obligation capitals are utilized at the cost of money related premium or expenses, to be specific that it is conceivable to diminish income before charge, investors despite everything face this challenge to utilize the obligation influence monetary instrument to include more estimation of their capital sum and maintain adequate inside assets accessible to make the most of alluring venture openings. Likewise, obligation financing is useful in decreasing organization expenses of free incomes (Michael, 1986). Since office cost is an endless conundrum in the corporate administration, investors and administrators are playing intra helpful game with one another. Investors need to improve an incentive with as modest quantity of own capitals as could be expected under the circumstances and troughs might want toâ use more secure capitals from investors and lift their reward. Any disappointment from abuse or wasteful utilization of capital from investors by directors is office cost and the positive obligation fund is an approach to adjust this circumstance. Dangers of obligation financing for the business people Despite the fact that obligation financing is of extraordinary points of interest and is significant for the business people, hazards despite everything exist in the obligation financing the board. The fundamental danger of the obligation financing is the high pace of interests from the obligation. Obviously money related expenses are predominantly from the obligation financing and the costs come after the working premium (Robert, 1974), the quantity of the costs should be controlled with the goal that the income before charge are sure, in particular that the benefits are genuinely produced from legitimate utilization of obligation. Besides, obligation financing will put chance on the income the board of the organizations (Davis, 1995), in light of the fact that the inconsistency of the development of advance and vacillation of the working, contributing or financing circumstance may prompt the breakage of the incomes. At long last, the defaults from the obligation financing the enterprises oversee may compound the loss of notoriety and uprightness (Davis, 1995). This reputational misfortune will prevent the opportunity for the enterprises to get cash. The effect components of obligation the board Obligation financing the board is impacted by various components. It might be influenced by the size of the partnerships. As a rule, it is greater remark for independent companies to fund obligation for activity (Acs, 1999). Since independent ventures as opposed to huge size of organizations have less notoriety and intensity to draw in outside value or value capital, little business people need to go to help of the monetary middle people, for example, business banks and moneylender organizations to obtain outer cash-flow to back up the activities of the associations. Then again, enormous organizations have benefits to back capital by capital financing, investor speculation and partner venture. Additionally, obligation financing the board is close identified with the administrative style, or the administration, of the organizations. For chance disinclined supervisors, who are reasonable in delivering benefits with more secure and less expensive capital, they will like to oversee financeâ by getting shareholders’ subsidizing rather lenders’ (Amihud Lev, 1981). 1.2 Assumption and contention for this obligation financing discoveries from ICAEW Based on the writing survey, it can't principally arrive at the decision about the obligation and the endurance circumstance of UK organizations. Before this exposition uses the contention of whether the more supportable model of money related administration are as of now utilizing by UK business and they are make due with less obligation, it is essential to set the supposition for the contention. Furthermore, the suppositions are as follow. The principal supposition that will be that UK organizations talked about in this exposition are those running following right after them rather the new businesses or newcomers who are enthusiastic deprived for outer obligation or value. The subsequent supposition that will be that the capital structure of the UK organizations talked about is working at any rate one sort of obligation. The third supposition that will be that the obligation change (complement or better than average) are not brought about by the administrative style or the size of the enterprises. 1.3 Financial proportion examination for the obligation financing circumstance of the picked recorded organization 1.3.1 Debt financing execution As indicated by the suspicion preset over, this paper pick the recorded organization Tesco Plc in UK to affirm the remark of ICAEW. Count and clarification of significant proportions over a five-year time span will be introduced as follow. Alluding to the drawn out liabilities, irrefutably the quantity of long haul liabilities encounters a major rocket and a change from 2008 to 2012. Long haul liabilities in 2008 were  £5,972 million of every 2008 and rose by more than multiple times to  £12,391 in 2009 than in 2008. You read Supportability of Debt Finance Management in classification The board Although without a doubt the quantity of long haul liabilities dropped a little in 2010, they expanded to  £12,731 in 2012. With regards to the present moment and long haul obligation, they showed a continuous all over from 2008 to 2012 (See reference section two). One of the significant parts of recognizing obligation financing circumstance of a specific organization of UK is the normal obligation/resource proportion (Allen Gregory, 2003). This proportion of can show the capacity of obligation to makingâ contribution to including resources. From supplement one, albeit a slight ascent of 2.36% happened in 2009, a nice pattern of normal obligation/resource proportion is overpowering from 52.82% in 2008 to 46.23% in 2012. The circumstance infer the diminishing pattern of obligation financing in the entire framework however the outright estimation of the obligation is in a development Another technique for assessing the obligation financing is to survey the liquidity proportion of the objective organization. This is a strategy to evaluate the transient obligation of Tesco Plc (Gombola, 1983). From the liquidity proportions, for example, current proportion, analysis proportion and working incomes to developing commitments, a ton of knowledge can be joined into the current money dissolvability of the firm and the firm’s capacity to stay dissolvable in case of misfortune. Right off the bat, the present proportion presents the level of current resources covering the present liabilities. It was fascinating to see from 2008 to 2012 the present proportions of Tesco Plc first expanded by 29.57% and continued diminishing by 5.97%, 4.55% and 1.23% in the continuous three years, yet the present proportions were in a development in the entire picture from 0.58 to 0.67. The circumstance suggests that the orderly dangers of covering the momentary obligation are diminishing. Basic analysis proportion shows the liquidity barring stock. The analysis proportion of Tesco Plc encountered a drop variety pattern from 0.35 to 0.48 by a highlight of 53.26%.But it can't discredit the undertaking made by Tesco Plc to diminish basic analysis proportion successively from 2009 to 2012. The other monetary proportion for affirming the drawn out obligation circumstance is the proportion of money related equipping. Monetary Gearing is the proportion introducing the effectiveness of utilizing obligation to produce benefits. Monetary Gearing incorporates obligation value proportion or influence (D/E), and intrigue inclusion proportion (Harrington, 2004). Obligation value proportion or influence (D/E) shows a similar advancement subtleties as the liquidity proportions do. Tesco Plc expanded from 0.50 to 0.77 by 70.35% (first expanded by 90.03% in 2009 at that point diminished from 2010 to 2012 out of a column). The first take off in D/E may results from the overestimated good faith for the monetary condition and over obtain long haul obligation, and it takes effort to bring down the high level of obligation. Then again, premium inclusion proportion outlines the inclusion of profit before interests and expenses to budgetary interests. From 2008 to 2012, the intrigue proportion of Tesco Plc dropped from 11.16 to 9.20 and it appears Tesco Plc has less serious capacity to adapt to intrigue costs from obligation financing. In any case, after the two-year decline in this ratio,â interest inclusion proportion ascend by over 20% in two back to back a very long time from 2011 to 2012. 1.3.2 Operation execution Be that as it may, even the obligation budgetary level is diminishing from the monetary investigation above, it is imperative to assess whether Tesco Plc has bette

The Difference Between Amateur and Proper Writers; And Why You Shouldn - Freewrite Store

The Difference Between Amateur and Proper Writers; And Why You Shouldn - Freewrite Store Focus on your new position. Let me paint you an image, one of those peculiar situations, playful scenes, that gradually segues into the point and subject of the title. Envision a major, indecent bar, with a bartender of hurtle sturdiness, tenderized minds, and perplexed conduct. A rambling arch purified by the Gods, dedicated by Baco and supported by the great people at Guinness†¦ at the end of the day, a bar. A legitimate (we just serve alcohol) bar. Presently, take that glorious build and launch it 100 years into the future, and since we are now breaking the space-time-continuum let’s break this shaky exterior called rationale - and concrete its columns on one of the heaven’s marshmallow mists. â€Å"The Cloud Nine† bar in the sky. There’s a marquee on the block side by the petunias: â€Å"Jesus once came here for a pint.† Inside our divine haberdashery, supporters move, women skip, and intoxicates battle and fess-up. In one corner, Oscar Wilde and Lord Byron are messin g around under the table. By the container of salted eggs, Hemingway is showing his amazing demeanor towards alcohol. By the entryway, giving an awakening and confounding discourse on wit, Shakespeare. Tolstoy and Marx plunge their wet fingers on a heap of salt, attempting frantically to hoover the last morsels of peanuts. All through this silly, watermark fandango of craziness, a line dance has framed: Maya Angelou, Charlotte Bronte, and Virginia Woolf do the cha-cha-cha while Austen and Christie follow with a splendid version of the chicken move. The lit cream of days of old hobnobbing and other underhanded parts. The night continues, sometime Karaoke becomes possibly the most important factor and bonds are produced mid-path through â€Å"Bohemian Rhapsody†;even Poe deals with a grin. At that point Twain, that blackguard that he is, suggests a conversation starter:  â€Å"When is an author not, at this point a beginner, yet a professional?†  Noggins and treats begin bubbling. Fitzgerald slobbers on the ideals of talking as a matter of fact. Lovecraft gives a genuinely OK contention towards making agreements with Old Ones. Hemingway crisscrosses into a yarn about angling, while Woody Allen attempts to hit on the server. Endlessly they ping-pong the inquiry around the room. Some figure out how to hit the ball, others avoid it, liking to consume their brains with the material science of ale. Here and there, a long stretch of time, the philosophical thing is inspected; no genuine answer came to, no agreement searched. At that point, not long before the chicken is going to consider it a night, a voice is heard among the party:  â€Å"Oh, that’s no ifs, ands or buts the least demanding inquiry out there.†  Everyone turns, eyes modifying in the misery and rum murkiness. Sitting on a stool, directly close to a Pac-Man machine and flicking through a jukebox’s determination of Golden Oldies, the man himself†¦ Mister Stephen King.  â€Å"Like I stated, you turnip heads, there’s a straightforward answer.† He takes a taste of his coke. â€Å"A essayist is genuinely an expert author, the moment, nay, the subsequent he gets PAID. A check for something you’ve composed in a flash awards you professional essayist status. Simple peasy lemon squeezy.†  Mouths getting flies, everyone gazes at the frightfulness ace, realizing without a doubt that that Gordian Knot of a puzzle had been cut in two and bundled away with energetic willingness.  â€Å"OK,†goes Twain â€Å"Let me re-outline the inquiry: when do you go from being an unremarkable author aproper writer?†  Stephen King gets up, understanding that the scribe has him by the hairy bits The man, having quite recently perused â€Å"50 Shades of Grey†, his faith in the intensity of mankind and the pith of his art shaken to the very establishment, essentially strolls off. Along these lines, the problem despite everything stands: when is an essayist a legitimate writer?As a distributed writer, I’m going to hurl my input into that wellspring and expectation they don’t get lost among the cherished garbage of others. As I would like to think, an essayist becomes what he is intended to be simply the subsequent he quits matching others of his calling. The subsequent you figure out how to secure your voice, tone and make it your own, without attempting to duplicate somebody else’s beats, that’s the moment you are an expert. That’s the moment you become something genuinely special and essential.  â€Å"But,† you ask â€Å"How do I get to that point?†  It’s difficult, so here are a couple of tips: Focus on your new position. Composing, writing out articles, original copies, stories, sonnets, contents, and all other longwinded parts of insight or sheer amusement is a full-time, every minute of every day task. There’s a great deal of talk circumventing town about the intensity of perception; I’m here to let you know that’s simply out and out Hocus Pocus. In all actuality, you can envision all you like. Purchase the trendy person cap, the streaming scarf and talk like an elevated SOB at your next family get together. Do the entire fandango and tango†¦ You’re still not an essayist. Envision the same number of unicorns and pure fantasy thoughts as your ravenous little mind will permit, by the day's end you’ll still wind up at the stable asking why your pony can’t fly or who took his supernatural horn. The best way to turn into an author is to plunk down and placed in the work. Plant your back on a seat, or love seat, grab your instruments and scrawl ‘til yo u hit gold or have something worth distributing.  â€Å"What about the muse?†  Nonsense! My recommendation is to snatch those Grecian special ladies and take them out back; two shots to the rear of the skull for each. Neil Gaiman and Larry Correia will assist you with concealing the bodies while Hemingway cleans up the blood. The reality of the situation is that a few days you’ll get up in the first part of the day, slug your way to your PC and find that beast writer’s square sitting on the edge of your table. The phantom is bringing up your uselessness and giving out needed promotions; hovered in ruby: â€Å"full-time bookkeeper, incredible pay.† Before you sign on and give Facebook a possibility, open up your promise processor and cracking compose. Perhaps, following four hours of clattering ceaselessly, you’ll have a sentence or two worth a lick.  An expert essayist composes until his butt is crude and his fingers drain. A beginner essayist fiddles with his PC as long as there is no good thing on the TV. An organized presence. Let’s construct a scaffold between the island up above and this verdant archipelago. It’s time to set down guidelines, to set down objectives and establish the frameworks that will in the long run make you an expert author. Hacking endlessly at your journal isn’t, except if you’re Anne Frank, proficient composition. Each incredible or possibly fruitful author has a procedure. Stephen King peruses four hours every day and composes for another four. Dan Brown awakens at the beginning of the day, stretches and afterward works until early afternoon. Janet Evanovich finger-moves over the console in the first part of the day and alters around evening time. Carl Hiassen faces his work area against a clear divider and snaps on shooting-run ear protectors against his head. Hemingway walked around the closest bar, plunked down and wrote down 500 words, praising every triumph toward the end with a hardened beverage. Each and every one of them, such as Rowling at a co ffeehouse in Edinburg gazing at a burial ground, had their enchantment formula. Also, dissimilar to any magic hootenanny, their â€Å"IT† wasn’t dependent on a virgin’s blood and a Saint’s blessed tears; it was grounded on a professional demeanor, by the numbers, by energy about their range of abilities. It’s about order, particularly when you don’t have a supervisor riding your can. Build up an acceptable arrangement of guidelines for effective living; that’s the Golden Ratio. This is an everyday place of employment; you check in, you check out. You need a space for yourself, particularly on the off chance that you are working at home. In any case your novel will be gradually eaten up and processed by those rugrats you call offsprings. You have to write down day by day objectives and, regardless of whether you need to go after some time, satisfy them.  A master will edge in any event 500 words every day. She’ll dunk her arm into a red hot pit, multiple times, just to get those words out. She’ll wake up each day, overlook her family exists, shuffle separate from like an ace and become a sculpture in her office ‘til she hits the imprint. A novice will wake up at whatever point she feels like it, take as much time as is needed with her espresso, play with her children, converse with her accomplice and, at last, fix twenty words and state the day was beneficial. Hone your apparatuses. I’m going to step into a Stargate and zoom our story into another unusual measurement. Did you realize that Eric Clapton became Eric â€Å"Oh dear ruler Layla is the bomb† Clapton in the wake of hearing and sticking with Jimi Hendrix? Did you know the Bob â€Å"I simply won a Nobel Prize† Dylan intentionally purchased a house near Tom Petty, Roy Orbison, and George Harrison? There’s a motivation behind why there was The Police, before Sting. Why Don Henley required that adrenaline shot known as the Eagles. Why Lennon required Paul, George, and Ringo. There’s a period in each artist’s life when the harmonies, the beat, the musicality, the aptitudes are totally learned and aced; you can either deteriorate or take it to the following level. In the event that you’re not a music darling, at that point let’s flip that similarity onto another field†¦ grab your boxing gloves and go beat up somebody superior to you. One of the keys to being an amazing craftsman is to realize you are a piece of a network. You need to cleanse that misguided judgment that workmanship is a solitary wolf’s chase. No, DiCaprio turned into an Oscar champ on account of Scorsese. Hemingway earned his incredible status because of Gertrude Stein. Frankenstein was written gratitude to a weirdo end of the week with

Dual Process Theories of Reasoning and Judgment Research Paper

Double Process Theories of Reasoning and Judgment - Research Paper Example For instance, Pavlov's model of old style molding is generally perceived as a type of cooperative realizing where an unbiased improvement is presented alongside a boost of hugeness and an unconditioned reaction is moved for an adapted one. Inside a vacuum this model works, however Cognitive-Experiential Self-Theory propose that through one's encounters they structure recollections through which they partner feelings and when comparable occasions happen that help them to remember these recollections, they thusly partner that even with the felt feeling. These feelings thus impact conduct making this so huge to the day by day lives of people. People normally utilize their feelings in relations to their recollections to characterizes a feeling of self. Psychological Experiential Self Theory signifies that the investigative and the passionate can work interestingly while at the same time working in correspondence with the intellectual brain. A significant disconfirmation of this hypothesis can be found in the human quest for self acknowledgment as Keirkegaard notes. On the off chance that as Cognitive-Experiential Theory contend Human creatures psychologically are reactionary to their on predicated feelings than there is no space to gain from one's feelings and thusly conquer them. Keirkegaard accepted this individualistic presence made everybody travel along a way toward self-acknowledgment and this procedure, he noted, had three phases.

Little Field Free Essays

After the underlying perceptions of interest for littlefield labs (day 52), one of the initial steps we took was to distinguish the bottleneck in the creation chain. This was dictated by taking a gander at the pace of usage of the three machines and the quantity of employments in the line sitting tight for these machines. It was immediately established that the machine 1 was our bottleneck, as it was the main machine with 100% use and overabundance number of employments in the line. We will compose a custom article test on Little Field or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now This implied machine 1 couldn't stay aware of the approaching interest and came up short on the best possible limit. We realized that we expected to expand limit and the choice was made to buy another machine 1. Following the choice to buy a machine, our center moved to the stock level and the reorder point. Clearly the old reorder point was not going to stay aware of the approaching interest level, particularly considering the multi day lead time. Our underlying believing was to set the reorder point to a level where the stock would have adequate degree of wellbeing stock to abstain from loading out before the following bunch of request came. Additionally we required decide the amount of stock to arrange, making a point to consider the requesting cost of $1000 too. One of our underlying objective for day 52 was to ensure our framework was away from any bottleneck and to have adequate degree of stock to last us until day 73. This system was to some degree because of the way that we didn't have a lot of time to examine and appropriately gauge the future interest (at first gathering occurred at 12 PM because of the long drive), yet in addition to permit us to have more information about the approaching interest. To decide the best possible degree of request amount and reorder point, we did a basic guaging of approaching interest by utilizing a basic straight relapse examination of watched interest for the initial 50 days. Utilizing this information we confirmed that the reorder point must be expanded to 45 and the request amount ought to be set at 250 units. At the point when we met the next day, our center was to gauge the interest out to day 120, since we had the information on request expanding and leveling out after day 120. Utilizing the exceed expectations spreadsheet and taking a gander at the straight relapse line, we discovered that the estimated degree of interest on day 120 would be around 18 units for every day. This number was basic to our general system going ahead. Since we realized the interest would average around 18 units per day, we needed to have enough limit in the machines to deal with the interest. We figured to compute the interest limit of every machine by taking a gander at the degree of usage of every machine on day 1, when the absolute first request showed up. Utilizing the level of use and the real number of employment coming in just because, we had the option to ascertain the limit of each machine with relative exactness. It was resolved that machine 1 had the limit of 4. 5 occupations for every day, machine 2 with limit of 12. 5 occupations for every day, and machine 3 with limit of 12jobs every day. This implied with the end goal for us to suit the normal degree of interest, we expected to have five units of Machine 1, two units of Machine 2, and two units of Machine 3. We needed to have five units of Machine 1 since we would not like to have only 4 and have 100% usage, causing a bottleneck circumstance. We likewise needed to make sense of the ideal reorder point and request amount utilizing the estimated normal interest of 18 occupations for each day. We set the quantity of reorder point to 95 units, representing the multi day lead period and the degree of security stock we needed to have. At that point we decided the request amount ought to be set at 500 packs, which would be adequate degree of stock to keep going for entire day. At last, with the progressions previously made to improve our ability and creation lead time, we set out to augment our net revenue for each activity coming in. We concurred that agreement three would be generally gainful for us since we anticipated out lead time to be cut under a large portion of a day, and would not surpass one day with sensible vacillation of interest. Additionally, calculating that we needed to move out any employments prepared for conclusive handling, we exchanged the need of Machine 2 to offer need to stage 4. Instructions to refer to Little Field, Essay models

Vision of the Future in Film Essay - 1375 Words

Vision of the Future in Film (Movie Review Sample) Content: Name:University:Course:Institution:Date:Vision of the Future in FilmIntroductionIn this paper, the focus will be narrowed down to presenting the future vision shown in the film matrix. In a nutshell the matrix is a film about a computer wizard who realized that the world as it is seen by those who live in it is actually simulated phenomenon. In the ensuing paragraphs, the role of a messiah who would save the humanity in its war against machines will be appraised. In the appraisal, the fallacies contained in describing the world as artificial will be exposed. Similarly, the discrepancies between the original religious notions which are supposed to provide allegories for the film will be analyzed. DiscussionThe initial idea that strikes the viewer as improbable is the notion that the world is an artificial construction designed to deceive and use human, (Ebert, para 5). This is the idea of the future in the year 2099 that is presaged to the lead role Neo. For one to cl aim that the world is an artificial construction there has to be a comparable one which has been borne out of natural processes purely. In order to reach a conclusive position on whether the world is artificial or natural, parameters have to be set. In this film, the world is considered to be run by agents who are in reality computer programs. The pivotal notion is that by being orchestrated from a centre somewhere, the world becomes artificial There a couple of problems with that idea. Whether or not a person believed in a Creator, affairs in this world have discernible causal relationships. The religious view provides that the habitable planet known as earth was created by an overall master who is concerned about human affairs. If that is taken at face value, the film would be pointless since the futuristic world would not be artificial but only a variation of the created one. That assertion gains credibility when it is considered that the computers which are supposed to have en slaved humans, are themselves, part of creation. A computer is no more than naturally-occurring raw materials put together by a naturally-occurring human being. On the other hand, for those who do not accept the religious view, the idea of a natural world and an artificial one is still risible. While dealing with the living world, instead of resorting to divine creation, there is a plausible explanation in evolutionary biology. It is argued that the whole of the living world started off in the simplest form then gradually evolved through natural selection to complex forms such as the human being. With that in mind, it would be quite a turn-around to claim that simply because the human species has been put in bondage by superior beings, then the world is not natural. In evolutionary biology, there is nothing to discount the existence of living forms which are more advances than Homo sapiens. If such forms existed, they would easily take control of the lesser species just like human beings have historically done. Aside from a disprovable the natural-artificial dichotomy, the films other mainstay is iffy. Neo is said to have learnt from an early age that he was going to play a major role in the destiny of humanity. The background information given for Neo is the clearest indicator of the future in which he is destined to play a defining role. The film reserves a good amount of time to explain that Neo is not only a talented computer hacker but also one who makes his daily bread from a low level job at a software company. The same amount of time is not taken to create a link between Neos wizardry and the abilities of the rebels in whose company he sets out to save humanity. From the onset, the most recurrent notion is that the whole saga has everything to do with information technology. The directors take no time to familiarize the viewer with the futuristic computer skills which may be in possession of the rebels so that the Neos role can be put in context. M oving on, the character paled by Neo is otherwise known as The One. The nickname is meant to draw attention to the messianic role. The role is, in turn, lifted verbatim from Christian Dogma. It beats common sense how the all-important messiah has to wait for tutorship from the unspeakably cool Morpheus, (Miller, para 3). This is prefaced by a remark that recognizes Neo for having intuited that the re maws something smellingly amiss with the world. The fact that Neo was able to have such acuity in his gut feeling is in stark contradiction with the idea of being led to the light by Morpheus.To see the contradiction clearly, there is need to check the original. Christian theology mentions the messiah very early on. It is said that a man shall rise in the lineage of David and bring the kingdom of heaven to those who believe in him. Jesus was never tutored by any one in any significant manner. One may point out that Jesus was inspired by the Holy Spirit which is true but the counter arg ument is stronger. At the moment Jesus needed help the most, during the time when he was tempted by Satan, no angle appeared to guide him. This is among the main pillars of Jesus claim to an ability of delivering salvation. With the above background, it seems increasingly illogical to try and invoke Christian notions by deviating from their most pot potent parallels between the original and the parody. It is at the pint where Morpheus gives Neo a pill that divergence from the original script becomes clear. At this juncture, Neo is shown to be chosen yes, but lacking in the essentials of pulling off salvation. The more persuasive order of events should have been that Neo has the essentials of saving humanity and that Morpheus is only a disciple a la Jesus. Another deviation from the original comes to the viewer in the treacherous ways of Cypher. This instance is supposed to invoke Judas betrayal of Jesus for money. On the surface, the analogy has been done without deviation. Cypher betrays Neo and his fellow repels and accepts to go back into the matrix. One would suggest life in rebellion became too hard and accepts a life as a wealthy actor back in the illusion. At that point, the original and the copy look very much alike. But when it is considered that Judas committed suicide out of the guilt of betraying a benevolent being, if the directors of the matrix wanted to raise the stakes of the salvation narrative, there should have been a part where Cypher is made to pay for his actions. Without auditing them some aspects of the film makes is exceptionally futuristic. The eerily inhuman lighting effects, lightning-fast virtual scene changes like when Neo wishes for guns and thousands of them appear and the martial arts stunts that are its single strongest selling point, (Maslin, para 6). ...

How to Write a Term Paper For College

How to Write a Term Paper For CollegeIf you have a passion for writing and you want to pursue your degree, you need to know how to write a term paper for college. It's not just a matter of adding some words on the page, but a real challenge for all those who are trying to master the craft. There are several basic components that you will need to include in order to master this task. The following are some tips to help you become a better writer.First, it is important to write an essay that has some substance to it. Think about how many students get frustrated after a term paper. You might not even realize it, but the difficulty of writing a paper may have been more or less the reason why they don't succeed. If you are going to be diligent and effective, the majority of the paper will be in the form of a question or answer. This means that you will need to learn some skills in writing a difficult question and answering it in the right way.If you have never written an essay before, how to write a term paper for college is more likely to be a struggle for you. In order to make it more interesting, you may want to practice some of the tips below. For example, try inserting interesting points into the question and answer that you already came up with. Make your paper as hard as possible, but remember that it needs to be interesting enough to be valuable to your audience. Have a good grasp of the grammar rules and punctuation that can be used in your paper. This will be one of the major aspects in determining the success of your essay.Find out how much research you need to do. Depending on the type of essay you are writing, you may need to research important facts in order to answer a certain question. This is how you will come up with what the essay is actually about. Usually, if you're doing a paper on history, you might need to write about how important Napoleon Bonaparte was in this period. If you're trying to write a paper on art, you will need to look into othe r artists who were in the painting's time period. The tips above can help you in this regard, so make sure that you have them at hand.How to write a term paper for college can also be done by using the newspaper to gather information. This will give you the chance to see how people responded to a certain subject. Most papers you will write will have one topic and the first paragraph will contain information on that topic. The rest of the paper is usually based on the idea that you have developed during this first paragraph. So if you write an essay based on history, you need to look into the papers of people from that era to find out what they thought about this topic.In terms of the subject of your essay, how to write a term paper for college is always dependent on your subjects and the age of your audience. If you want to write a paper on child development, you need to consider the information that you will provide to your audience. You need to remember that some ideas are not app ropriate for older students. It is up to you to decide whether you will base your paper on these ideas, as they may not be relevant for your age group. Of course, this depends on how important you think the information is.As you can see, there are a lot of details that you have to remember when you are writing a term paper for college. One thing that is important is the fact that you have to check the spelling and grammar rules of the paper that you are writing. A well-written paper is one that is complete and systematic.

John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 876 Words

In John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men there are many themes to be taken away after reading it. The main theme I noticed while reading this book was the theme of innocence and weakness. One of the main characters, Lennie’s character creates the innocence effect, and George represents the weakness of having to take care of Lennie. From the beginning until the very end of the book, those two characters are the biggest representation of these themes. In the beginning of this book, we meet two men walking to a ranch after riding a bus. Within the second page, we see our first sign of weakness. George and Lennie have been walking longer than they wanted because the bus driver dropped them off too early. This is a sign of weakness because they don’t fight back to get the driver to finish the trip. Another immediate struggle we see is that of having to take care of others who weigh you down. He said patiently, â€Å"I like ‘em with ketchup.† â€Å"Well, we ain’t got any,† George exploded. â€Å"Whatever we ain’t got, that’s what you want. God a’mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. I could go get a job an’ work, an’ no trouble† †¦ And Lennie’s face was drawn with terror. â€Å"An’ whatta I got,† George went on furiously â€Å"I got you! You can’t keep a job and you lose me ever’ job I get.† (Steinbeck, 12) This is a weakness because with George taking Lennie everywhere with him, he has to share food and supplies therefore not having enough for himself. It isn’t until later on in the book whenShow MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steinbeck s novel Of Mice and Men, He uses imagery many times to create a realistic setting and plot. Steinbeck’s depiction of migrant workers and their daily complications during the depression are objectively precise due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. The main theme of the book transpires to be loneliness and fate. While George and Lennie, the main characters have a synergetic relationship, fate steps in and does away with their dreams, whichRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we possess. Many people feel certain emotions based on events that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their chi ldhood. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of isolation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is illustrated in Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1243 Words   |  5 Pagesis what John Steinbeck achieves by portraying this through the characters in his novella Of Mice and Men. The main characters are affected by loneliness in their own different way throughout the novella. rf The loneliness is maintained by the challenges that the characters have to face, and they sustain those challenges of being inhumane towards each other. Crook, a figure in the story who experiences discrimination encounters the challenge of race, due to the book’s setting in the 1930’s duringRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I want you to stay with me Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.† The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck shows the relationship between two migrant workers in the 1930s, George and Lennie, along with the other members on the new ranch that they began working on. Georgie and Lennie dreamed of following the American Dream and owning their own patch of land and the novel revolves around the dream and the obstacles that stand in their way. Lennie, a strongRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe realistic fiction novella O f Mice And Men by John Steinbeck explains the journey of two migrant farm workers. Lennie and George are forced to overcome the Dust Bowl and The Great Depression around 1938. This makes jobs even harder to come by because everyone wanted one. Lennie and George were kicked out of Weed and they now work at a ranch in Soledad. At the new farm the friendship between Lennie and George becomes harder to maintain. The people on the farm are all different shapes, sizes, andRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men2167 Words   |  9 Pagesjobs. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, George Milton and Lennie Small wander through California in search of a new job that would help them make enough money to live their American dream on â€Å"the fatta the lan’†(Steinbeck 14). George and Lennie’s hard work and determination is not enough for them to live their dream. Lennie has a mental disability that slows the two friends down from living their dream; they have to ru n from job to job because of Lennie’s unintentional actions. Steinbeck incorporatesRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling, thinking and acting in everyday life. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a duo of farmers, George and Lennie, search for work wherever they can. Their dream of having a farm of their own is coming into reach, while George has to wield Lennie away from the temptation of Curley’s wife and the reality of what Lennie can do. John Steinbeck uses characterization to illustrate the nature of human existence. Steinbeck portrays George as a man who tries to help, and helps others soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1448 Words   |  6 Pages In the novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck discusses the idea of loneliness and how people who work at the ranch have no family and no future in lives. He indicates that all people at the ranch are lonely, but he specifically uses a few characters to highlight their state of being lonely and more miserable than the others. He emphasizes the loneliness of ranch life during the Great Depression, and shows how people are willing to try and find friendship in order to escape from the state ofRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1205 Words   |  5 Pagesand the time period of John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men, exemplifies the idea that people from minorities are held back from achieving their version of the ‘American Dream’. This goes to prove not everyone will overcome the overbearing tidal waves of their hardship s, which makes the American Dream nothing more than a dream to them. Crooks, the black stable hand, faces discrimination due to his skin color as this unfortunately was common in the 1930’s. John Steinbeck uses Crooks’ situationRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men968 Words   |  4 PagesSolidifying the theme of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the protagonist George expresses his significant loneliness despite a strong kinship with his friend Lennie, â€Å"’I ain’t got no people†¦ I seen the guys that go around the ranches alone. That ain’t no good’† (41). Published in 1937, amidst the horrific turmoil of the Great Depression, Steinbeck’s novella struck a sensitive chord with readers. Set in the heart of California’s Central Valley, this story follows two men, George and Lennie, as they

R V. Panel On Takeovers And Mergers Essay - 1410 Words

R v. Panel on Takeovers and Mergers: Can the Regulator be regulated -Manoj Reddy Keshireddy The Court of appeal was considering the question whether the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers which was an unincorporated organisation without legal personality is amenable to judicial review. The Panel on Takeovers was a self-regulating organisation overseeing and regulating takeovers and mergers in corporate sector. The said panel, however, had no statutory, prerogative or common law powers. M/s. Datafin, for takeover of which company two other companies were vying with each other, complained to the Panel that both the companies acted in concert contrary to the terms of the takeover Code. The complaint was rejected by the Panel. The High Court refused to entertain an application for judicial review on the ground that it had no jurisdiction to entertain the application. Before the Court of appeal, the Panel on Takeovers contended that the Courts power of judicial review is confined to bodies whose power is derived solely from the legislation or exercise the prerogative power. The con tention was rejected holding that any body discharging public duties is amenable to judicial review. The Said decision was passed by the bench consisting of Sir John Donaldson M.R, Lloyd and Nicholls L.JJ. In the next parts, we shall try answering the question posed by the title from the excerpts of the Judgments of their Lordships. The Judgment of Sir John Donaldson M.R. Efficiency Argument: At theShow MoreRelatedJudicial Review1615 Words   |  7 Pagesthe powers. The case of O’Reilly v Mackman shows the general rule that when claiming against a public body, judicial review should be used. Lord Diplock described this as an ‘exclusivity principle’. The use of this principle has been criticised by academics due to the strictness of it, and has been referred to as a ‘serious setback in administrative law’ . The courts have since tried to use a broader approach in relation to the use of judicial review. In Roy v Kensington and Chelsea and WestminsterRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 PagesMergers and Acquisitions Current Issues Edited by Greg N. Gregoriou and Karyn L. Neuhauser MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Also edited by Greg N. Gregoriou ADVANCES IN RISK MANAGEMENT ASSET ALLOCATION AND INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS DIVERSIFICATION AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF MUTUAL FUNDS PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS Mergers and Acquisitions Current Issues Edited by GREG N. GREGORIOU and KARYN L. NEUHAUSER Selection and editorial matter  © Greg N. Gregoriou and Karyn L. NeuhauserRead MoreDo Mergers and Acquisitions Create Shareholder Value7268 Words   |  30 PagesDo Mergers and Acquisitions Create Shareholder Wealth In The Pharmaceutical Industry? Mahmud Hassan, Dilip K. Patro, Howard Tuckman and Xiaoli Wang* Purpose: This paper analyzes mergers and acquisitions (MA) focusing on the U.S. pharmaceutical industry in the period 1981-2004. This industry is chosen because it is global, engages intensively in MA which it uses to both complement and substitute for early stage research, and because the potential abnormal returns to blockbuster drugs areRead MoreA Financial Perspective on Mergers and Acquisitions and the Economy19349 Words   |  78 PagesCash Flow Theory of Takeovers: A Financial Perspective on Mergers and Acquisitions and the Economy Michael C. Jensen Harvard Business School MJensen@hbs.edu  © Michael C. Jensen, 1987 â€Å"The Merger Boom†, Proceedings of a Conference sponsored by Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Oct. 1987, pp.102-143 This document is available on the Social Science Research Network (SSRN) Electronic Library at: http://papers.ssrn.com/ABSTRACT=350422 The Free Cash Flow Theory of Takeovers: A Financial PerspectiveRead MoreExxon Mobile Merger13851 Words   |  56 PagesForthcoming Journal of Applied Finance, Financial Management Association The Exxon-Mobil Merger: An Archetype J. Fred Weston* The Anderson School at UCLA University of California, Los Angeles jweston@anderson.ucla.edu February 26, 2002 Fred Weston is Professor of Finance Emeritus Recalled, the Anderson School at the University of California Los Angeles. Thanks to Matthias Kahl, Samuel C. Weaver, Juan Siu, Brian Johnson, and Kelley Coleman for contributions. The paper also benefited fromRead MoreMAC3702 TL202 S2 20141669 Words   |  7 Pagesdividend growth rate is lower than the discount rate 3 MAC3702/202/2 QUESTION 2 (a) Calculations of NPVI of the different projects: Project Investment NPV Calculation NPVI Project A R 30 000 4 500 (30 000 + 4 500)/30 000 1,15 Project B R 25 000 9 800 (25 000 + 9 800)/25 000 1,39 Project C R 50 000 2 600 (50 000 + 2 600)/50 000 1,05 Conclusion ue to the fact that the projects are indivisible we select the highest N V’s and we don’t evaluate according to NPVI. Indivisible projectsRead MoreTesting the Inefficient Management Hypothesis: Are United Kingdom Mergers and Acquisitions Disciplinary?30116 Words   |  121 PagesAuzius Kazombo Mwale Department of Accounting Finance Testing the inefficient management hypothesis: Are United Kingdom mergers and acquisitions disciplinary? This thesis is provided in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Stirling May 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank various people to whom I am indebted for assisting me in producing this thesis. I am greatly indebted to Professor Robin Limmack for assisting me with the groundworkRead MoreEarnings Management and Corporate Governance in Bangladesh (the Role of the Board and the Audit Committee)9321 Words   |  38 Pagesmost of the companies manage their earnings for different purposes. In particular, this paper examines the roles board, audit committee, board size, and number of board meeting to reduce earnings management practices in Bangladesh. The Blue Ribbon Panel recommends, among other things, that board members serving on audit committees should be financially sophisticated to help detect earnings management. Earnings management is a strategy used by the management of a company to deliberately manipulateRead MoreEarnings Management and Corporate Governance in Bangladesh (the Role of the Board and the Audit Committee)9328 Words   |  38 Pagesmost of the companies ma nage their earnings for different purposes. In particular, this paper examines the roles board, audit committee, board size, and number of board meeting to reduce earnings management practices in Bangladesh. The Blue Ribbon Panel recommends, among other things, that board members serving on audit committees should be financially sophisticated to help detect earnings management. Earnings management is a strategy used by the management of a company to deliberately manipulateRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions in Ghana20927 Words   |  84 PagesOF CAPE COAST THE IMPACT OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS ON THE CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF GUINNESS GHANA BREWERIES LIMITED BY STEPHEN SANYE BATOGBEE SEIDU A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE OF THE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAPE COAST IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AUGUST 2008    UNIVERSITY OF CAPE COAST THE IMPACT OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS ON THE CORPORATE

Supply Chain Management--Case Study on Ibm - 2376 Words

1.0 Introduction All business is both customers for some other businesses product and services, and suppliers of products and services to their own customers or other business. So no operation, or part of operation, can be seen as existing in isolation. Every operation is part of a network of suppliers and customers. In this age of international market and competition, a company s competitiveness rests on its ability to provide desired goods and services. Supply chain management is one of the hot topics in business today. Render (1997) has defines supply chain management is the integration of activities that procure materials and services, transform them into intermediate goods and final product, and deliver them to customers. The†¦show more content†¦the distribution centers would warehouse shipments until needed for a customer order originating in the country in which the distribution center was located. This approach placed the inventory close to the customer. When an order was received, the distribution center would configure it, which amounted to grouping the elements of the order, such as system units, monitors, country-specific keyboards, cables, documentation in the appropriate language, and various peripheral accessories. Once configured, the distribution center would ship the order to the customer and receive replenishment inventory from Greenock. A fundamental decision is where to stock an inventory of finished goo ds. As what the IBM used a forward placement in this case as its inventory finished goods. Forward placement means locating stock closer to customers at a warehouse or distribution center or which wholesaler or retailer. It is proved that in this case, the company is not suitable for using the forward placement inventory. There are two serious problems with IBM of implementing of supply chain management. First, customer service levels were low. Invariable, the distribution center wouldn t have all the elements of the order in stock and would have to wait for a shipment from Greenock. Since each order was unique to the customer,Show MoreRelatedIbm Supply Chain1592 Words   |  7 Pages* Supply Chain Management In IBM: * Early 1990’s: decentralized geographic and functional departments * Mid-late 1990’s: Distribution and logistics functions centralized into a global organization with world-wide responsibility * Early 2000’s: merger of Customer Fulfillment, Procurement, Manufacturing, and Global Logistics/Distribution functions into a new global Integrated Supply Chain function * Result: cost savings of $5.6B in 2002 and $7B in 2003 * A Case studyRead MoreAnalysis of eBusiness Solutions Providers: IBM, Wipro Technologies, Samsung1038 Words   |  5 Pagese-business success. IBM The first provider to consider is IBM, a global solutions provider who has been helping companies achieve their business goals for several decades. IBM is a leading provider of solutions and services that transform an organization s relationship-building, data management and business intelligence. IBM helps its clients uncover new business opportunities and empowers them to leverage their resources. One success story centers on Johnson Johnson s surgical supply provider, EthiconRead MoreIbm s Global Management Strategy1110 Words   |  5 Pages IBM s GLOBAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY Assignment 1 9/29/2014 Monica Singh Yadav MET AD 715 Decision Making Professor: Vladimir Zlatev Table of Contents Executive summary................................................................................................3 Introduction............................................................................................................4 IBM s journey to a globally integrated enterprise........................................Read MoreSupply Chain Risk Management6330 Words   |  26 PagesIBM Global Business Services White Paper Supply Chain Risk Management: A Delicate Balancing Act A multi-faceted view on managing risk in a globally integrated enterprise Risk Management IBM Global Business Services Page  Table of Contents Risk and Consequence: Tales from the Industry Supply Chain Risk Categories Disruptive Events, Uncertainty and Impact Models and Methods for Supply Chain Risk Management Example of Risk Management for IBM’s Product Supply Chains An Approach forRead MoreDrivers For Automotive Manufacturing Industry1631 Words   |  7 PagesDrivers for automotive manufacturing industry To secure and maintain the long term future of the automotive industry in terms of growing the share of the value chain and by getting ahead in the field of research and development (RD) on ultra-low emission vehicles. This strategy sets out the drivers for the automotive manufacturing industry. †¢ Legislation: Governments all over the world is enforcing legislations to protect the environment based on the international agreement on climate change (KyotoRead MoreHow the Internet is Enabling Dell to Reinvent E-Commerce1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthat its much larger competitors could not match. Honeywell, IBM and others could not match the speed and agility that Dell had in basic build-to-order product strategies, which would eventually grow into the core part of their business model. Dell was able to rely on the ubiquity of the Internet to create a much large, diverse customer base compared to its competitors who were constrained by traditional retail channels (as was IBMs case) or a reliance on direct sales forces (Salvador,  de Holan,  PillerRead MoreIBM Case Analysis1065 Words   |  4 PagesIBM Case Analysis Summary of the Case IBMs dominance as a global leader in information technology and services has created a dilemma for the senior executives managing the company during the timeframe of the case study, IBM in the 21st century: The coming of the globally integrated enterprise (Kanter, 2009). The company struggles with an ethnocentric approach to making decisions it is very aware of, working to create more multicultural and hybrid-based management models that taker into accountRead MoreThe Transformation Of Domestic Companies Into Transnational Company1457 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated theories, as inevitable process how globalization impacts on the transformation of domestic companies into transnational company (TNC) then positive and negative impacts on host countries, taking IBM an example. â€Å"IBM is a world leader in IT with almost a century of professional experience. IBM had a total asset of $103.2 billion, operated in 160 countries and had almost 360,000 employees in 2006.† (UNCTAD 2010, p:77). 2. FROM DOMESTIC TO TRANSNATIONAL COMPANY (TNC) 2.1. Transformation of CompaniesRead MoreA Case Study of Singapore1956 Words   |  8 Pagesposition as a leading trade makes it a natural place to find solutions to global supply chain issues, and has also encouraged a significant amount of foreign direct investment in the country. Foreign companies have set up shop in Singapore, often in either services or retail. This paper will analyze some of the issues that foreign firms dealing in Singapore have with respect to global supply chain management. Case Study #1: Starbucks Starbucks has a significant retail presence in Singapore, but itRead MoreIbm on Demand Business3280 Words   |  14 Pages| SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT | IBM’S „ON DEMAND BUSINESS† STRATEGY | | Group 12:BochyÅ„ska Monika 69136 SzymaÅ„ski Konrad 69135Zarzycki MichaÅ‚ 69134 | Table of contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Business history 3 3. IBM 4 4. Problem identification 6 5. Analysis 8 6. Personal conclusions and lessons learned 10 7. Recommendations 11 8. IBM nowadays 12 9. Bibliography 13 10. Group elements evaluation 13 1. Introduction IBM, the biggest IT company in the world, from more than

Analyzing the Elements of Poetry Essay - 849 Words

In my preparation for this essay I thought that there was going to be very little that I would learn about the elements of poetry. This is not because I am an expert and have nothing new to learn, but rather the opposite. I have never really spent the time to break down and appreciate poetry. One of the reasons I think that I haven’t spent the time on poetry is due to my reading habits. I usually read to gather information and poetry is on the other end of the spectrum. Fredrick Gruber sums this up, â€Å"Poetry tends to give general truths while history gives particular facts.† (Gruber) Having said all of this though, I did see a couple of things that I could apply to my own writing. I will first start off with some elements of poetry that I†¦show more content†¦Robert Frost uses assonance in â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. He uses the soft i sound repetitively here: â€Å"His house is in the village though† (Frost). Similarly to rhyming al literations and assonances help create a flow and feel for the poem. They also draw the reader in and help them anticipate lines. I have used alliterations before in my writing, but I use them sparingly because I use them very overtly. I do not have the nuance that Robert Frost has so I will continue to use them sparingly. Poems also have rhythm. Rhythm is built from the accent and meter of a poem. Depending on how and when accents hit in words it creates an audible cadence. The pattern that is setup from this creates the meter. This is analogous to music. There are many parallels that can be drawn from music and songs to poetry. I this is why you can consider many songs to be poems that are set to music accompaniment. In fact going all the way back to the Odyssey we discover that many poems were actually meant to be sung instead of read. There are many ways to break down the rhythm and I haven’t spent the time learning what they are nor have I spent the time dissecting poems to discover their rhythm. I only know of rhythm from what I feel when I read a poem with rhythm. Because of my lack of understanding and comprehension I do not purposefully use rhythm in my writing and I do not plan to start either. Poets use words to their full advantage. â€Å"Poets, who must also think ofShow MoreRelatedRule Analysis : Poetry By Poetry1353 Words   |  6 PagesRule Analysis: Poetry Introduction Poetry is a genre that expresses feeling through rhythm and tone, while creating a realistic vision of what the poet is imagining. Poems can either be short or could be lengthy, but they all have a meaning to them. A poem is often read for its message that it carries. The message is usually hidden in the context of the poem. Poetry is difficult because its language that is used is often indirect with the reader. There is no limit of subjects that can be used inRead MoreFigure Of Speech InBallad Of Birmingham, By Dudley Randall1059 Words   |  5 Pagesliterary elements of the poem to get an idea of the time and place the poem was written. Then, analyze the figure of speech of the poem to understand the meaning of the poem. At last, you have to analyze the elements of poetry that assemble the poem to understand its purpose. The poem â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham† by Dudley Randall is a great example for analyzing the elements of literature and poetry and figure of speech that as semble an exceptional poem. The most fundamental part of analyzing a poem suchRead MoreDefining Literature Essay928 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not they feel that is actually literature or not. Literature is any type of creative writing such as fiction or poetry, for example. Literature is also any form of body of written works of language, which could be from the English era or even as far back as the Shakespearean or Elizabethan era. It is also work from a specific period or culture defining key elements or somehow relating to and/or expressing how it is exactly from that time. The literature can mention popular events or activitiesRead MoreEssay on Rita Dove Literary Analysis1053 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Rita Dove has written many different kinds of poetry. She also wrote books, short stories plays and all types of literature. This essay will focus on specifics of her writing by analyzing three pieces of poetry that Rita Dove has written. The works we will be looking at are In the Old Neighborhood, My Mother Enters the Work Force, and The Bistro Styx. Through these three works you will see examples of Rita Doveamp;#8217;s use of home in her poetry, her use of figurative devices such as similesRead MoreDifference Between Poetry And Prose900 Words   |  4 Pages The difference between poetry and prose is often chalked up to the presence or lack of rhyme and rhythm in writing. Though this might work with some classical poetry, some classical poets experimented with and broke the rules of rhythm and rhyme in favor of artistic meaning. Though many modern poets choose to use rhyme and rhythm in obvious ways, there are many who choose to throw the rules out the window. It is now necess ary for students of poetry to not only understand how to differentiateRead MoreBilly Collins Introduction To Poetry Analysis715 Words   |  3 PagesWhile reading the poem â€Å"Introduction to Poetry,† Billy Collins sends a message to the readers that they should be patient and impartial when it comes to analyzing a poem in order to see the true meaning behind the without being over analytical. There is a revieting situation that takes place because Billy Collins is delivering his message to all readers about the way that one should be able to read a poem. This poems educates the reader on how to be able to read and plunge into a poem, through usingRead MorePsychoanalytic Criticism on Emily Dickinson Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pageswell as understanding whom the author was and how their mind created such works. When considering the work of Emily Dickinson, psychoanalytic criticism comes into play with the role of explaining the many meanings behind her poetry, as to make t he reader relate to such poetry on a deeper level or not to who she was as a human being. Many critics believe that using a psychological criticism approach to understand an author’s literary work leaves common sense behind. For them, such analysis disregardsRead MoreEssay on Maya Angelou1185 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions that come consecutively in my mind: how does Angelous Artful Pose demonstrates the attitude toward writing of her poetry? How In a Time does reveal Angelous ambivalence to love? Angelou describes her feelings in everything she writes, and one thematic element Angelou uses, is the theme of antithesis. For example, in the poem, Artful Pose this thematic element is obvious. In the lines, in their delights some poets sing their melodies tendering my nights [...] (3-5) words such as,Read More Dead Poets Society Essay738 Words   |  3 Pagesthe words of the textbook are considered undisputed fact. All chemistry textbooks will list the elements with the same symbols and all Latin textbooks will list approximately the same translations. The poetry textbook, written by a Dr. Pritchett, attempts to lump words that are meant to touch the heart into the same factual categories of math and the sciences. Can Dr. Pritchett’s method of analyzing poetry by graphing its importance and perfection be used to measure what one feels? More importantlyRead MoreNature and the Free Flow of Emotion1230 Words   |  5 Pagesnature and the free flow of emotion which he called the â€Å"real language of men† (Fralin, Poetry Analysis). In â€Å"The World Is Too Much With Us,† Wordsworth appears to be speaking out against almost everybody during the Industrial Revolution. In an analysis of the poem, Szczepanski states that, â€Å"Wordsworth laments t hat people have come to view nature as a source of material wealth rather than as a good in itself† (Poetry Analysis). He criticizes them for focus more on â€Å"getting and spending† (2) and not on

Enhancing Strategies Workplace Performance -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Enhancing Strategies Workplace Performance? Answer: Introducation Organizational change management is an important aspect which can be explained as a framework adopted by the business for the management of the impact of structural change, cultural change or new business processes. This assignment will discuss the different aspects related to change management so as to analyze the impact of change management on the performance of the business. An organization may face various challenges while implementing changes and these challenges need to be dealt by applying strategies or approaches. This assignment is based on a case study provided in which a restaurant Le Chic is facing several challenges which are creating an impact on the performance, profitability, and growth of the business. Le Chic has appointed a new manager who has suggested a business strategy for improving the performance of the restaurant. For the analysis of the effectiveness of the business strategy, internal as well as external drivers for change will be analyzed. Theories will be applied for the analysis of the nature of the change which is faced by Le Chic. Possible reactions of the employees for the proposed change will be discussed along with the recommendations for the formulation of plans and execution of plans for the proposed changes by the management. An analysis of the change context taking into account both the internal and external drivers for change PEST Factors Description Political factors Rules and regulations related to the food safety, for operating restaurants and employees, must be followed for complying with the legal framework. Economic factors The Economic crisis has created an adverse impact on the performance of the restaurant as funds are required for the execution of operations (Mashhadi and Rehman, 2012). Social factors Competition is increasing as new restaurants have entered the market. This has created an impact on the choice of the customers or potential customers. Responsibility towards the society must be fulfilled for developing brand image and customer loyalty. Technological factors There is no information system used by the restaurants for contacting with the suppliers and for the standardization of ordering, payment and accounting process of the restaurant (Gupta, 2013). SWOT Strengths Weaknesses Strong employee base. Strong customer base as it is offering fast services with good quality food. Lack of coordination between the kitchen and waiting staff. Decreasing quality of the services offered to the customers. Limited seating capacity at the restaurant. The decrease in the profits (Welter, 2012). Opportunities Threats Fast services to the customers will help in attracting the customers. Expansion opportunity is available which will improve the performance of the restaurant. Reduction in the waiting time will result in enhancing the quality of service as well as attainment of the sales targets (Kwai Zhang, 2016). Increase in the competition. The Economic crisis can result in adverse impact on the performance of the restaurant. An analysis of the nature of change facing Le Chic using key theory Le Chic is planning to implement a change in the business strategy of the restaurant so as to improve its performance. Force field analysis has been used for the analysis of the nature of the change which Le Chic is planning to adopt. Le Chic must focus on establishing a balance between the forces which are driving the change and the factors which are restraining the change (Swanson Creed, 2013). The change which Le Chic is planning to implement has been planned by the new manager. A new business strategy will be implemented for improving the performance and attainment of the objectives framed. This change is a planned change which has been planned and objectives have been decided for guiding the efforts towards the right path (Phillips, 2013). Driving forces include increasing competition in the market, growth and expansion opportunities available, employee base, improving the quality of food and attainment of sales targets. Restraining forces include economic crisis, lack of train ing to the employees, lack of coordination between the kitchen staff and waiting staff, resistance from employees and declining quality of the services offered to the customers (Connelly, 2017). A critical examination of the possible types of employee reactions to the proposed change, again using the key theory of underpin the discussion and giving consideration to the different types of employees employed by Le Chic Kirkpatrick theory has been applied for the examination of the different types of reactions employees can give to the proposed changes. This theory is used for the analysis of the reaction of individuals towards the change which has been proposed. While implementing the proposed change, Le Chic may face different reactions from the employees working in Le Chic. These reactions of the employees can differ from each other which are discussed below: Positive reactions: employees may feel positive about the proposed change and support Le Chic in implementing the proposed change in a better manner. Le Chic is planning to implement a new business strategy which includes the hiring of new employees and this strategy will provide growth opportunities to the existing employees of Le Chic. Training sessions will be organized for developing the knowledge and skills of the employees (Forest, 2016). Le Chic is planning to set up two new restaurants in different cities which will provide growth opportunities to the experienced employees. Employee base of Le Chic includes permanent employees as well as part time employees. Employees of Le Chic will be in the favor of proposed change as this change in beneficial for the organization as well as for the employees. 50 % of the employees of Le Chic are permanent employees and growth opportunities to the permanent employees will attract them and they will provide their support to the proposed cha nge (Raziq Maulabakhsh, 2015). Negative reactions: employees may respond in a negative way to the proposed change as this change can affect their job. In the case of Le Chic, employees will be in favor of the proposed change (Richardson, 2014). For dealing with this situation, Le Chic can provide training sessions and ensure employees for the growth opportunities and job security. Part time employees may oppose to the proposed change as they may sense a threat of job loss as they are part time employees and organization may prefer permanent employees for the long Le Chic has an option to ask the part time employees to get converted into permanent employees as they have knowledge of the manner in which operations of the restaurant are carried out. Proper communication and trust need to be developed so as to encourage employees to provide their support to the proposed change (Boohene Williams, 2012). Mixed reactions: There are chances that casual employees may give mixed reactions to the proposed change. As part time employees are less concern for the job. Le Chic must convince part time employees so as to encourage them and provide growth opportunities. This will provide an advantage to Le Chic as selection and recruitment cost of the restaurant will be low and skilled and knowledgeable employees (Raziq Maulabakhsh, 2015). Recommendations As to how management should plan and execute the proposed changes so as to ensure its successful implementation using one of the change models covered in the lectures Plans need to be formulated for the purpose of implementation of the proposed changes in an effective manner and forming a base for the implementation of the proposed changes in a successful manner. Le Chic needs to adopt a plan and implement the same so as to ensure that the objectives are attained. Kotters 8 step change model for leading change is used for formulating a plan and execution of the proposed change of Le Chic. Creating a sense of urgency: a need of the change must be developed so as to ensure that the change is adopted by the company. This initial step will help in motivating the company and guiding the efforts for the further steps. Le Chic must explain the need for the change to its employees so as to make them understand the need of the business. Le Chic is planning to expand the area of operation and enhance the performance as Le Chic is incurring losses (RBS group, 2013). Constructing a dedicated team for implementing change: Business needs to convince the internal stakeholders of the business so as to make them understand the need of change. Leadership skills need to be applied so as for motivate employees for working as a team. Le Chic needs to encourage employees for accepting the proposed change and to provide support to the restaurant for implementing the proposed change. Forming a strategic vision and taking initiatives: a clear vision must be set so as to make the proposed change and its need understood to everyone in the organization. Le Chic must set a clear vision so as to gain support from the employees and explaining them the goals of the business. Le Chic is proposing a change in which it is planning to expand the area of operation and setting up two new restaurants in different cities (Mourfield, 2014). For this objective, Le Chic is planning to recruit employees and experienced employees will be transferred to the new restaurants for providing training to the new employees and executing the operations in a proper manner. Le Chic must explain the role of employees which will motivate and encourage them. Communicating the need for change: the need to change is an important aspect as this needs to be explained to the employees as support is required from the employees. Le Chic needs to communicate the vision by calling a meeting so as to explain them the role they have to play. Communication must be done with every employee so as to gain support from the employees. Le Chic is planning to use a new information system which will reduce the burden of employees and chances of errors (Mulder, 2014). Empowering the staff and removal of obstacles: one must know the role it has to play and responsibilities it has to fulfill. This will help in overcoming the issues which may arise due to lack of clarity of roles and responsibilities. Le Chic needs to define the roles and responsibilities of every employee so as to encourage them and ensure that the proposed change is implemented in a successful manner. Creating short term goals: for the attainment of the objectives, there is a need to create short term goals. Attainment of the short term goals will help in motivating the business for the attainment of the long term goals. Le Chic needs to set short terms goals which will encourage the employees and will develop trust among the employees towards the restaurant (Calder, 2013). Being persistence: Le Chic must be persistence while implementing the plans so as to make sure that the targets are attainment effectively. Constant improvements need to be made for achieving the objectives (Auguste, 2013). Implementation of the permanent change: Le Chic has defined the vision clearly among the employees which will help in implementing the change in an easy manner. Clear roles and values help in focusing on the set objectives. Values must be adopted for guiding the focus of the employees towards the right direction (Auguste, 2013). Conclusion An organization must manage the changes in an effective manner so as to ensure the survival and growth of the business. A systematic approach must be applied for the management of changes in an effective manner. Le Chic is planning to implement a change for the expansion of the business. PEST and SWOT analysis have been done for analyzing the different aspects related to Le Chic. Le Chic can use the strengths available for grabbing the opportunities and attaining the targets set. Theories have been applied for the analysis of the nature of change. Le Chic has proposed a planned change for enhancing the performance of the business and expansion of the business. Employees may respond to the proposed change in different ways and these ways need to be analyzed for ensuring the support of the employees. Measures can be adopted for gaining the support of the employees as employees may resist due to the fear of job loss, lack of trust and lack of effective communication. The recommendation has been provided to the management for formulating the plans and implementing the proposed changes for the attainment of the targets. References Auguste, J. (2013). Applying Kotters 8-Step Process for Leading Change to the Digital Transformation of an Orthopedic Surgical Practice Group in Toronto, Canada. J Health Med Informat. Boohene, R. Williams, A. A. (2012). Resistance to Organizational Change: A Case Study of Oti Yeboah Complex Limited. International Business and Management, 4 (1), 135-145. Calder, A. M. (2013). Organizational Change: Models for Successfully Implementing Change. Undergraduate Honors Theses, Paper 144. Connelly, M. (2017). Force Field Analysis - Kurt Lewin. Change Management Coach. Retrieved from: https://www.change-management-coach.com/force-field-analysis.html. Forest, E. (2016). Kirkpatrick Model: Four Levels of Learning Evaluation. Educational Technology. Retrieved from: https://educationaltechnology.net/kirkpatrick-model-four-levels-learning-evaluation/. Gupta, A. (2013). Environment PEST Analysis: An Approach to ExternalBusiness Environment. International Journal of Modern Social Sciences, 2 (1), 34-43. Kwai, Y. Zhang, Q. (2016). Swot Analysis on One Menus Market Standing against its Competitors. PSU. Mashhadi,A. H. and Rehman, Q. I. U. (2012). Impact of External Environment on thePerformance of the Fast Food Industry.International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, 1 (1), 19-25. Mourfield, R. (2014). Organizational Change: A Guide to Bringing Everyone on Board. SPEA. Mulder, P. (2014). Kotters 8 Step Change Model. Toolshero. Phillips, S. W. (2013). Using Volunteers in Policing: A Force Field Analysis of American Supervisors. SAGE Journals. Raziq, A. Maulabakhsh, R. (2015). Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 717-725. RBS group. (2013). The 8-Step Process For Leading Change. RBS Group. Richardson, F. W. (2014). Enhancing Strategies to Improve Workplace Performance. Walden University. Swanson, D. J. Creed, A. S. (2013). Sharpening the Focus of Force Field Analysis. Journal of Change Management, 12 (1). Welter, K. (2012). Sustainability in the Restaurant Industry: A Cape Town Study. Stellenbosch University.

Protista General Characteristics Essay Sample free essay sample

* Eukaryotic* Unicellular* Microorganisms* Asexual/sexual reproduction* Flagella A ; Cilia with 9+2 microtubules Beginning* The term â€Å"protist† is derived from the Grecian protiston. intending the â€Å"first of all 1s. † * Individual protists tend to be rather little. either unicellular or an uniform multicellular mass. At one point. â€Å"Protista† encompassed everything that wasn’t an animate being or works. until the coming of cellular biological science which noted cardinal differences between bacteriums and the remainder of life. * Now bacteriums are a separate class from protists. Group* Animal-like Protists( Mastigophorans. Sarcodines. Sporozoa. Ciliates ) * Fungus-like Protists( Myxomycota. Acrasiomycota )* Plant-like Protists( Euglenophytes. Chrysophytes. Dinoflagellates ) ANIMAL-LIKE PROTISTSProtists that are classified as animal-like are called protozoons and portion some common traits with animate beings. All animal-like protists are heterotrophs. Likewise. all animal-like protists are able to travel in their environment in order to happen their nutrient. Unlike. animate beings. nevertheless. animal-like protists are all unicellular. SUB-GROUPS:* Mastigophorans – Protists with scourge ; mitotic division * Sarcodines – Protists with pseudopods ; by binary fission ( mitosis ) *Sporozoa – Parasitic protists ; make non travel on their ain * Ciliates – Protists with cilia ; reproduces asexually ( binary fission ) or sexually ( junction ) ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF PROTOZOANS1. FoodProtozoa provide nutrient for insect larvae. crustaceans and worms. which are taken by big animate beings like fishes. lobsters. boodles. and pediculosis pubis. which are eaten by adult male. 2. Symbiotic ProtozoaCertain Protozoa like Trichonympha and Colonymphya etc. live in the intestine of white ants which help in the digestion of cellulose. 3. Insect Control Several Protozoas control harmful insects by prevailing their organic structures. 4. Helpful in SanitationA big figure of protozoa life in contaminated H2O provender upon waste organic affairs and therefore sublimate it. 5. Oil ExplorationPetroleum is organic beginning. The skeletal sedimentation of Formmifera and Radiolaria are frequently found in association with oil sedimentations. In this mode they help in the exact location of oil. 6. Scientific Study Many Protozoas are used in biological and medical researches. A Holotricha. Tetrachymena geleiiis used in nutritionary research. The effects of assorted nutrients and toxicants have been investigated on this protozoon. PLANT-LIKE PROTISTSPlant-like protists are autophytic. They can populate in dirt. on the bark of trees. in fresh H2O. and in salt H2O. These protists are really of import to the Earth because they produce a batch of O. and most living things need O to last. Furthermore. these plant-like protists form the base of aquatic nutrient ironss. SUB-GROUPS:* euglenophytes – Unicellular. photosynthetic. individual scourge * chrysophytes – Unicellular. photosynthetic. chlorophyll a and hundred * dinoflagellates – Unicellular. two whirling scourge. chlorophyll a and degree Celsius Economic Importance ( PROTISTA )Protists are really of import in biological and economic point of position. They are utile in the undermentioned manners: * Source of nutrient:Some protests such as kelps are comestible and may be used to get the better of deficit of nutrient in universe. * Source of commercial merchandises:Many marine protests are besides beginning of many utile substances like algin. agar. Irish moss and antiseptics. * Source of medical specialties:Sodium Laminaria sulfate is used as a blood coagulator. Fucoidin and Lipo-Hepin are the algae merchandises. which are besides used as blood coagulators. Lyngbya produces an anticancer compound. * Source of mineral:Kelps are rich in Na. K. iodine etc. They are good beginning of these minerals. * Biological research:Protists are besides used in biological researches e. g. Chlorella is unicellular non-motile green algae. * Primary Producer of Aquatic Ecosystem:Most of the protests are primary manufacturers of the aquatic ecosystem therefore they play a basic function in nutrient ironss. supplying nutrient and O to other beings. * Pathogens: Most of the organisms belongs to this group are infective beings. They cause many diseases in adult male or in veggies and fruits like it do late blight murphies in murphies and causes diseases in some fishes.

How does neo-Marxist or post-Marxist theories of ideology differ from the classical Marxist tradition Essay Example

How does neo-Marxist or post-Marxist theories of ideology differ from the classical Marxist tradition? Essay In a recent BBC online poll for finding the greatest thinker of the Millenium, Karl Marx came first. That Marx beat Albert Einstein, Charles Darwin and Stephen Hawking among other leaders in their fields amounts to a big statement of Marx’s relevance in the new millenium. The relevance of the results is magnified when we consider that neo-liberal capitalism has established itself as the dominant economic ideology today. With many leading economists of our time, including Thomas Friedman, Joseph Heath (and to a lesser extent Paul Krugman and Joseph Stiglitz) not being critical of the capitalist ideology, the poll results give away the public pulse on this important issue. It is reasonable to assume that public sentiment and government economic policies (usually informed by contemporary economists noted above) are pulling in opposite directions. And the tensions created by these opposing tendencies are already giving rise to widespread social unrest, as shown by the emergen ce of the global solidarity movement and the World Social Forum. (Frankel,1997, p.58) In this context, it makes for an interesting exercise to understand contemporary interpretations, revisions and adaptations of Marxism, which have come to be termed variously as neo-Marxism and post-Marxism. Some of the leading figures in the neo-Marxist movement are Georg Lukacs, Antonio Gramsci, Max Weber, Karl Korsch and others. To a lesser extent French existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and Frankfurt School founders Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno contributed to the broader understanding of traditional Marxist theories. One of the driving forces for neo-Marxist and post-Marxist thought is the perceived inadequacies of conventional Marxist ideology in explaining and providing solutions to common politico-economic problems. For example, in the century and a half that has passed since Marx’s original theoretical formulation, only a few violence-ridden revolutions have taken place – a fact that belies Marx’s prophecies on communist revolutions. The establishment of socialist regimes at the end of such revolutions too have not lasted for long (barring the case of China). Even politically overhauling events such as the two world wars have not spurre d the implementation of communist ideology in a meaningful manner. While the erstwhile Soviet Union was nominally a communist state, in reality it was a brutal dictatorship not hesitant to crack the whip on its own masses. In the case of China, which is considered the last bastion for Marxist ideology, inequities between the elite and the masses has widened multi-fold since the country joined the neo-liberal bandwagon. (Frankel,1997, p.63) It is no surprise then, that traditional Marxism continues to be scrutinized and analysed for possible chinks in its ideological composition. This is the rationale for the emergence of neo-Marxist and post-Marxist ideologies of the last century, which is continuing even today. While neo-Marxist ideologies that have emerged in the twentieth century can be said to refine and reconfigure aspects of traditional Marxism, post-Marxism goes a step further and radically redefines its theoretical foundations. We will write a custom essay sample on How does neo-Marxist or post-Marxist theories of ideology differ from the classical Marxist tradition? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How does neo-Marxist or post-Marxist theories of ideology differ from the classical Marxist tradition? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How does neo-Marxist or post-Marxist theories of ideology differ from the classical Marxist tradition? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Intellectuals like Antonio Gramsci, Georg Lukacs and Karl Korsch are identified as the first wave of neo-marxist theorists, who have made immense contributions to the Marxist discourse. Antonio Gramsci was born in 1891, into a poor Italian family. Having seen his father’s financial struggles first-hand, as well as suffering due to his chronic bad health, it was natural for Gramsci to gravitate toward Marxist ideology. Despite not having a strong formal education, the self-educated Gramsci soon gained a reputation for his insightful scholarship and revolutionary thoughts. At a very young age he became the leader of the Communist Party of Italy. But the prospects for both his own personal security and the survival of his party were threatened by the rise of Fascism under Benito Mussolini. (Mclellan, 2007, p.11) Inspired by Marxist ideology at a very young age, Gramsci’s lifetime work involved identifying drawbacks in traditional Marxist thought and offering new solutions for old problems. One of his chief contributions was the notion of ‘hegemony’, which can be defined as the ideological co-option of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie. Gramsci was the first to identify that physical force is no longer the primary instrument of coercion and subordination of the proletariat. To the contrary it is the ideological conversion of the minds of the working class into believing the bourgeoisie propaganda. It should be remembered that under traditional Marxist framework, it was state power, as expressed by the police and bureaucracy which was the primary instrument of working class subordination. Gramsci correctly identified and expressed how this no longer holds true. Indeed, while Marx recognized the role of police in maintaining economic order, it was neo-Marxists such as Gramsci and Weber who explained new manifestations of power. (Mclellan, 2007, p.142) Gramsci notes in his Prison Notebooks that hegemony is a condition â€Å"in which the supremacy of a social group is achieved not only by physical force (which Gramsci called â€Å"domination† or â€Å"command†) but also through consensual submission of the very people who were dominated (a phenomenon that Gramsci variously called â€Å"leadership,† â€Å"direction,† or â€Å"hegemony†).† (Litowitz, 2000. p. 515) He goes on to say that there are two axes of domination: â€Å"The supremacy of a social group manifests itself in two ways, as â€Å"domination† and as â€Å"intellectual and moral leadership†. A social group dominates antagonistic groups, which it tends to â€Å"liquidate†, or to subjugate perhaps even by armed force; it leads kindred and allied groups. A social group can, and indeed must, already exercise â€Å"leadership† before winning governmental power (this indeed is one of the principal conditions for the winning of such power); it subsequently becomes dominant when it exercises power, but even if it holds it firmly in its grasp, it must continue to â€Å"lead† as well.† (Litowitz, 2000. p. 515) Gramsci’s notion of hegemony finds resonance in modern political discourse in the works of Noam Chomsky, the MIT linguist and philosopher. His book Manufacturing Consent (first published in 1988 and made into an award winning documentary film a few years later) talks about ruling-class propaganda apparatus, which has become the most potent mechanism of suppressing dissent and unrest in the general population. Drawing upon the conception of ‘hegemony’ by Gramsci, Chomsky himself had written a book titled ‘Hegemony or Survival’, which is a strong critique of American foreign policy under neo-liberal capitalist ideology. Unlike Gramsci, though, Chomsky cannot be bracketed under neo-Marxist or post-Marxist ideologies. While decidedly belonging to the American and global Left, Chomskyan analysis is remarkable for its ideological underplay while maintaining analytic rigour. (Bieler Morton, 2004, p.86) While the connection between the pervasion of hegemony and the education system is articulated most clearly by Chomsky, it was Gramsci who first identified its presence. According to him, the term ‘intellectual’ in the conventional sense is no longer accurate in describing those representatives of bourgeoisie who assume positions of power in the academia and mainstream media. In media parlance, what are called ‘talking heads’ are there to serve the interests of their own class, which is usually the ruling class. And hence, their interpretations and opinions should be treated with scepticism by the working classes. (Bieler Morton, 2004, p.89) Having first recognized that hegemony entails the battle for people’s minds, Gramsci went on to point out the role of bourgeoisie intellectuals in perpetrating hegemony by subtly restricting the range of thought and opinion. Hegemony could be seen in operation in major institutions such as the courts and th e parliaments. While the conventional mode of domination is linked to â€Å"coercive state action by the courts, the police, the army, and the national guard†, the modern mode of hegemony is â€Å"more insidious and complicated to achieve. It involves subduing and co-opting dissenting voices through subtle dissemination of the dominant group’s perspective as universal and natural, to the point where the dominant beliefs and practices become an intractable component of common sense. In a hegemonic regime, an unjust social arrangement is internalized and endlessly reinforced in schools, churches, institutions, scholarly exchanges, museums, and popular culture. Gramsci’s work on hegemony provides a useful starting point for legal scholars who understand that domination is often subtle, invisible, and consensual.† (Litowitz, 2000. p. 515) Max Weber is another important intellectual who has added to the neo-Marxist body of work. Weber, who was a successor to the socio-economic analytic tradition established by Marx, made critical observations of many of Marx’s theories and expanded traditional Marxist ideology. While Weber made important contributions to Marx’s work, he also brought in unique sociological perspectives to communist commentary. In this sense, Weber’s approach to explaining the rise of modern society can be stated as a ‘debate with the ghost of Karl Marx’ (Bakker, 1999, p.289). To begin with, there is considerable overlap between both their viewpoints, especially with respect to state power in capitalist societies. This is most visible in the role played by police, which is a law-enforcing agency. While the stated purpose of this agency is to serve the interests of the general public, it inevitably sides-up the wealthy and the powerful. In what is a neo-Marxist sys thesis spanning Marx, Weber and Chomsky, the role played by propaganda in modern societies can be seen as another manifestation of the conventional role played by police in controlling public unrest.